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 Data Sheet No. PD60029-I
IR2155
Features
* Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Fully operational to +600V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune Undervoltage lockout Programmable oscillator frequency
(NOTE: For new designs, we
recommend IR's new products IR2153 and IR21531)
SELF-OSCILLATING HALF-BRIDGE DRIVER
Product Summary
VOFFSET Duty Cycle IO+/VOUT Deadtime (typ.) 600V max. 50% 210 mA / 420 mA 10 - 20V 1.2 s
* *
f=
* Matched propagation delay for both channels * Micropower supply startup current of 125 A typ. * Low side output in phase with RT
1 1.4 x (RT + 150) x CT
Package
Description
The IR2155 is a high voltage, high speed, self-oscillating power MOSFET and IGBT driver with both high and low side referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The front end features a programmable oscillator which is similar to the 555 timer. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage and an internal deadtime designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays for the two channels are matched to simplify use in 50% duty cycle applications. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power
8 Lead PDIP
MOSFET or IGBT in the high side configuration that operates off a high voltage rail up to 600 volts.
Typical Connection
up to 600V
VCC RT CT COM
VB HO VS LO
TO LOAD
(Refer to Lead Assignment diagram for correct pin configuration)
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1
IR2155
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol
VB VS VHO VLO VRT VCT ICC IRT dVs/dt PD RJA TJ TS TL
Parameter Definition
High Side Floating Supply Voltage High Side Floating Supply Offset Voltage High Side Floating Output Voltage Low Side Output Voltage RT Voltage CT Voltage Supply Current (Note 1) RT Output Current Allowable Offset Supply Voltage Transient Package Power Dissipation @ TA +25C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) (8 Lead DIP) (8 Lead SOIC) (8 Lead DIP) (8 Lead SOIC)
Value Min.
-0.3 VB - 25 VS - 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -- -5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -55 --
Max.
625 VB + 0.3 VB + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 25 5 50 1.0 0.625 125 200 150 150 300
Units
V
mA V/ns W C/W
C
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.
Symbol
VB VS VHO VLO ICC TA Note 1:
Parameter Definition
High Side Floating Supply Absolute Voltage High Side Floating Supply Offset Voltage High Side Floating Output Voltage Low Side Output Voltage Supply Current (Note 1) Ambient Temperature
Value Min.
VS + 10 -- VS 0 -- -40
Max.
VS + 20 600 VB VCC 5 125
Units
V
mA C
Because of the IR2155's application specificity toward off-line supply systems, this IC contains a zener clamp structure between the chip VCC and COM which has a nominal breakdown voltage of 15.6V. Therefore, the IC supply voltage is normally derived by forcing current into the supply lead (typically by means of a high value resistor connected between the chip VCC and the rectified line voltage and a local decoupling capacitor from VCC to COM) and allowing the internal zener clamp circuit to determine the nominal supply voltage. Therefore, this circuit should not be driven by a DC, low impedance power source of greater than VCLAMP .
2
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IR2155
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 12V, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
tr tr DT D
Parameter Definition
Turn-On Rise Time Turn-Off Fall Time Deadtime RT Duty Cycle
Value Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
-- -- 0.50 48 80 40 1.20 50 120 70 2.25 52 ns s %
Static Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 12V, CL = 1000 pF, CT = 1 nF and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO or LO.
Symbol
fOSC VCLAMP VCT+ VCTVCTUV VRT+ VRTVRTUV VOH VOL ILK IQBS IQBSUV IQCC IQCCUV ICT VBSUV+ VBSUVVBSUVH VCCUV+ VCCUVVCCUVH IO+ IO-
Parameter Definition
Oscillator Frequency VCC Zener Shunt Clamp Voltage 2/3 VCC Threshold 1/3 VCC Threshold CT Undervoltage Lockout RT High Level Output Voltage, VCC - RT RT Low Level Output Voltage RT Undervoltage Lockout, VCC - RT High Level Output Voltage, VBIAS - VO Low Level Output Voltage, VO Offset Supply Leakage Current Quiescent VBS Supply Current Micropower VBS Supply Startup Current Quiescent VCC Supply Current Micropower VCC Supply Startup Current CT Input Current VBS Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold VBS Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold VBS Supply Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis VCC Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold VCC Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold VCC Supply Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current
Value Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
19.4 94 14.4 7.8 3.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.7 7.3 100 7.7 7.4 200 210 420 20.0 100 15.6 8.0 4.0 20 0 200 20 200 0 -- -- -- 70 55 500 70 0.001 8.4 8.1 400 8.4 8.1 400 250 500 20.6 106 16.8 8.2 4.2 50 100 300 50 300 100 100 100 50 150 125 1000 150 1.0 9.2 8.9 -- 9.2 8.9 -- -- -- kHz RT = 35.7 k RT = 7.04 k ICC = 5 mA
V 2.5V < VCC < VCCUV IRT = -100 A IRT = -1 mA IRT = 100 A IRT = 1 mA 2.5V < VCC < VCCUV IO = 0A IO = 0A VB = VS = 600V
mV
A
V
mV V
mV mA VO = 0V VO = 15V
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3
IR2155
Functional Block Diagram
VB R RT + R + R UV DETECT R S Q Q VCC 15.6V DEAD TIME LO
HV LEVEL SHIFT
UV DETECT PULSE FILTER
R R S
Q HO
DEAD TIME
PULSE GEN
VS
CT
DELAY
COM
Lead Definitions
Lead Symbol Description
RT CT Oscillator timing resistor input,in phase with LO for normal IC operation Oscillator timing capacitor input, the oscillator frequency according to the following equation:
f=
VB HO VS VCC LO COM
1 1.4 x (RT + 150) x CT
where 150 is the effective impedance of the RT output stage High side floating supply High side gate drive output High side floating supply return Low side and logic fixed supply Low side gate drive output Low side return
Lead Assignments
8 Lead DIP
IR2155
4 www.irf.com
IR2155
8 Lead PDIP
01-3003 01
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5
IR2155
VCCUV+ VCC
VCLAMP
RT (HO)
RT CT
50%
50%
RT (LO)
tr tf 90% 90%
HO
LO
LO HO
Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram
10%
10%
Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions
RT
50% 50%
90%
HO LO
90%
10% DT
10%
Figure 3. Deadtime Waveform Definitions
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 3/29/2001
6
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